Aramaic Grammar (4)
Aramaic Grammar #4.
This lesson, (like all the grammar lessons) will probably not be very helpful to those without a working knowledge of Hebrew. If, however, you do have basic Hebrew, the following will be a great help in understanding gemara Aramaic. Like in Hebrew, Aramaic possesive pronouns are independent words but are attached to a noun or a preposition and even sometimes a verb as a suffix. If you know the following suffixes, you will be able to: 1. Analyze the word in order to figure out what it means. 2. Understand the role of the word in the sentence. Combined with the verb conjugations, that is pretty much the grammar you need to know in order to read. Of course, some knowledge of vocabulary is a pre-requisite for doing any grammar.
In this lesson we will focus on possesive pronouns as attached to some common prepositions: The most basic form of the possesive pronouns is as part of the preposition -
English |
המילה בעברית |
התוספת בארמית |
המילה בארמית |
me, to me, mine |
אותי, לי |
-י, -אי |
לי |
you, to you, yours(m) |
אותך, לך |
-ך |
לך |
you, to you, yours(f) |
אותך, לך |
-יך, יכי- |
ליך, ליכי |
him, to him, his |
אותו, לו |
-יה, -ליה |
ליה |
her, to her, her |
אותה, לה |
-ה |
לה |
us, to us, our |
אותנו, לנו |
-ן |
לן |
you, to you, your (pl.) |
אתכם, לכם |
-כון, כו, -ייכו |
לכו, לכון |
them, to them, their |
אותם, להם |
הון, -הו, -ייהו |
להון, להו |
English |
המילה בעברית |
המילה בארמית |
to me, |
אלי |
ניהלי |
to you (m) |
אליך |
|
to you (f) |
אלייך |
|
to him |
אליו |
|
to her |
אליה |
|
to us |
אלינו |
|
to you (pl.) |
אליכם |
|
to them |
אליהם |
English |
המילה בעברית |
המילה בארמית |
like (according to) me |
כמותי |
כוותי |
like (according to) you (m) |
כמותך |
|
like (according to) you (f) |
כמותיך |
|
like (according to) him |
כמותו |
|
like (according to) her |
כמותה |
|
like (according to) us |
כמותנו |
|
like (according to) you (pl.) |
כמותכם |
|
like (according to) them |
כמותם |
English |
המילה בעברית |
המילה בארמית |
mine |
שלי |
דידי |
yours (m) |
שלך |
|
yours (f) |
שלך |
|
his |
שלו |
|
hers |
שלה |
|
ours |
שלנו |
|
yours (pl.) |
שלכם |
|
theirs |
שלהם |
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